SLT (Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty): Modern Laser Treatment for Glaucoma

SLT (Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty) is a safe and non-surgical laser treatment used to lower intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma. At Özel Sistem Eye Medical Center, SLT treatment is performed using advanced laser technology to help protect the optic nerve and reduce glaucoma progression.

What is SLT?

SLT is a specialized laser procedure applied to the trabecular meshwork. Unlike older laser methods, SLT selectively targets pigmented cells without causing thermal damage to surrounding tissues. Because the tissue is not permanently damaged, the procedure can be repeated if necessary.

Who is a Suitable Candidate for SLT?

  • Primary open-angle glaucoma
  • Ocular hypertension
  • Difficulty using glaucoma eye drops regularly
  • Side effects related to glaucoma medications
  • Inadequate pressure control despite medical treatment
  • Pigmentary glaucoma

How is the SLT Procedure Performed?

Anesthetic eye drops are applied. A special contact lens is placed on the eye. The ophthalmologist applies laser pulses to the drainage angle. The procedure typically takes 5–10 minutes per eye and is completely painless.

Recovery After SLT

Most patients can return to normal daily activities immediately. The pressure-lowering effect is gradual and may take several weeks to reach full effectiveness.

Benefits of SLT Treatment

  • Non-surgical and minimally invasive
  • Quick and painless procedure
  • No incision or stitches
  • Can reduce dependence on glaucoma medications
  • Repeatable treatment option
  • Fast recovery time

Studies show SLT may reduce intraocular pressure by approximately 20–30% in suitable patients.

Possible Risks and Side Effects

  • Mild eye redness or irritation
  • Temporary increase in intraocular pressure
  • Mild inflammation
  • Temporary blurred vision

When Should You Contact Your Doctor?

Contact your ophthalmologist if you experience:

  • Severe eye pain
  • Sudden decrease in vision
  • Persistent redness
  • Significant light sensitivity

At Özel Sistem Eye Medical Center, we provide personalized glaucoma management using modern diagnostic and laser technologies.